AINEMA RESEARCH / VOL. 01 / 2026

PHYSICALAI.

From machine productivity
to the social contract.

When intelligence leaves the screen to carry, care and transact,
we need to rethink work, wealth and intimacy.
Sixteen essays exploring a shared future.

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Click the center, or explore the four coordinates.

16 ESSAYS / 04 CHAPTERSBY CHAO MA16 complete essays · Research through October 20, 2026

Machines can create value.
How will we live together?

This series starts with a practical question: can customers buy only the work a robot completes? From measurement, transactions and ownership, it moves to income distribution, taxation, careers, and the time, companionship and autonomy we have at home. Technology changes what is possible. What we do with those possibilities remains a human choice.

THE OPENING ESSAY / 01

Looking ahead to CES 2027:
The Unit of
Robot Work

Making robot productivity measurable—
a token for the Physical AI era

Read the opening essay →
FROM INFORMATION TO VERIFIED WORK
NumberNumbersExpressing quantityQuantity representation
BitBitsEncoding informationInformation encoding
TokenUnits of model contentModel content unit
ProkenVerified workVerified work output
An evolution of functions at different levels, not a history of replacement.
Proken is a conceptual framework proposed in this series.
THE COLLECTION

Four parts. One continuing question.

16 ESSAYS
01

Productivity & ownership

How value is created, and who owns it.

MEASURE & OWN
02

Work & distribution

Sharing the gains of technology and the costs of transition.

WORK & DISTRIBUTE
03

Family & intimacy

What do we want to preserve as intelligence enters everyday life?

CARE & RELATE
04

Governance & the social contract

Setting limits for machines and expanding possibilities for people.

GOVERN & LIVE
EVIDENCE / ARGUMENT / POSSIBILITY

Ideas can be bold.
Evidence must be clear.

The series draws on public industry discussions, academic research and institutional sources. Company claims, research findings and the author’s predictions are identified separately. Chatbot research is not treated as direct evidence of physical robots’ effects. Each essay includes sources for further reading.